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          INFRASTRUCTURE  The Indian Railways have proposed bullet train services between
              NAGPUR TO MUMBAI VIA BULLET TRAIN IN JUST 3.5
                                 HOURS

           Nagpur and Mumbai, which will cover the approximately 766km
           distance in just three and a half hours, along the soon-to-be-ready
           Samruddhi Expressway.
           The train is expected to travel at the highest speed of 350km per
           hour. Currently, it takes a minimum of 12 hours to travel the same
           distance.
           “We  have  proposed  this  superfast  train  along the  Samruddhi
           Highway project. We have the advantage of already having 70%
           land in our possession. We just need to acquire 30% land from
           private parties,” said Danve.
           From Nagpur up to Igatpuri, land will not have to be acquired as
           the train would run adjacent to Samruddhi Highway. From Igatpuri
           till Mumbai, land will have to be acquired.
           Farmers would not have to give up land as the entire corridor
           would be on an elevated track. The train would need a straight
           corridor. Beyond Igatpuri, there is a curve from where  the train’s
           path would have to be changed. The DPR report would mention
           the number of stations on the train’s route.
           The high-speed corridor project was among the seven proposed
           by the Centre. Work on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad corridor has
           already started and land acquisition almost completed on the
           Gujarat side.
           The DPR of the Varanasi-Delhi corridor is ready. Officials said the
           Nagpur-Mumbai corridor DPR would be prepared through a series
           of surveys that include LiDar (Light Detection and Ranging) and
           aerial along with social and environmental impact assessment (SIA
           and EIA). A LiDar ground survey has already been completed. The
           project is expected to pass at least through 10 districts, but it was
           not clear on how many stoppages it would have.
           The project would involve a huge expenditure. The 508km   more amount than the first project, which was mired in the land
           Mumbai-Ahmedabad project cost is over Rs 1. 1 lakh crore, which   acquisition process, particularly from the Maharashtra side. The
           is funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).  high-speed rail network is likely to move from Wardha, Jalna, Shirdi,
           The Nagpur-Mumbai distance is 766 km and would require   Nashik, Shahapur before reaching Mumbai.

            BUDGET’S INFRASTRUCTURE PUSH – WHAT THE NUMBERS    point on the growth and development model itself? What
                                  SAY                          development model is best suited for India in these times? Is a
           If there is one element that stands out about the just announced   return to a commanding heights of the economy model of the
           Union budget it is the focus on capital expenditure and especially   1950s wherein the government remains that huge and mega
           spending on highways and roads. Dr C Rangarajan, economist   project spender and riding change banking on the traditional
           and former governor of the Reserve Bank of India, called it a major   model of Keynesian multiplier triggered growth in the economy?
           takeaway from the budget and one that indicated a directional   Is this still relevant in times when the scale and size of private
           shift in the expenditure mix of the government. Given that revenue   enterprise has changed significantly and the ability landscape
           expenditures (that do not create assets) typically form a major part   on investments changed. After all, today there are behemoths
           of the government expenditures, the focus this time instead on   within the private sector that can also invest huge sums without the
           higher capital expenditure, meant to create revenue-generating   government support. Therefore, should the government not focus
           assets, is being considered significant and a noteworthy change.   instead on areas where markets fail and channelise its resources
           For the first time capital expenditure accounts for a high 45 per   into areas that can help raise incomes and thereby consumer
           cent of the fiscal deficit. While the expenditure profile details in the   demand? Vinayak Chatterjee, an infrastructure expert & chairman,
           budget documents do talk of spending into areas such as roads,   National Council on infrastructure of the Confederation of Indian
           railways and other areas of infrastructure, the key question is will   Industry (CII) discusses these and more. He also looks closely at the
           it all truly end up in asset creation that can generate significant   enablers that the budget is banking on to attract the private sector
           revenue or will we end up spending on prestigious projects that   back into the infrastructure story. Also, he discusses what it will
           may not necessarily be growth enhancing? Economists and other   take to see such a resurgence that could lead to an accelerated
           experts in finance are also raising a much more fundamental   growth.


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