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          INFRASTRUCTURE   MoRTH plans to develop a total of 22 Greenfield Expressways, 23
              BIG PROGRESS UNDER PM GATI SHAKTI NATIONAL
               MASTER PLAN! 22 EXPRESSWAYS, 23 KEY INFRA
                      PROJECTS, 35 MMLPS & MORE

           other major infrastructure projects and other highway projects and
           also 35 Multi-Modal Logistics Parks (MMLPs), as part of the Ministry’s
           Bharatmala Pariyojana as well as other schemes.
           The Road Transport and Highways Ministry had made significant
           progress under the Modi government’s “PM Gati Shakti National
           Master Plan”, aimed at improving multi-modal connectivity as well
           as last mile connectivity across India. As part of the PM Gati Shakti
           NMP, MoRTH plans to develop a total of 22 Greenfield Expressways,
           23 other major infrastructure projects and other highway projects
           and also 35 Multi-Modal Logistics Parks (MMLPs), as part of the   road (in Arunachal Pradesh), a major bridge over Middle Strait
           Ministry’s Bharatmala Pariyojana as well as other schemes.   Creek (Andaman and Nicobar Islands), 6-lane bridge over Ganga
           According to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, “Gati   bridge at Phaphamau (Uttar Pradesh) and 4-lane bridge over
           Shakti” is a digital platform, which will bring 16 ministries, including   Brahmaputra between Dhubri-Phulbari (in the state of Meghalaya).
           roadways and railways together, for integrated planning as well   Under the Bharatmala Pariyojana Phase I, MoRTH through its
           as coordinated implementation of infra connectivity projects for   implementing agencies NHAI, NHLML and NHIDCL, has kept pace
           industrial cluster and economic nodes.              with the work of implementing the 35 MMLP projects identified
           Some of the major Corridors and Expressways, which are under   for development. The Multi-Modal Logistics Park at Jogighopa,
           the stage of construction are Delhi – Mumbai Expressway, Delhi –   Assam, which is being developed in partnership with the state
           Amritsar – Katra Expressway, Ahmedabad – Dholera Expressway,   government of Assam as equity stakeholder in the project SPV, is
           Bengaluru – Chennai Expressway, Amritsar – Bhatinda – Jamnagar   already under construction. Apart from this, bids for three MMLPs
           Expressway, Raipur – VZG Expressway, Ambala – Kotputli   have been invited- MMLP Nagpur, which is being developed in
           Expressway, Hyderabad – VZG Expressway, UER II, Chennai – Salem   partnership with JNPT at Sindi Village; MMLP Chennai, which is
           Expressway as well as Chittor – Thatchur Expressway. According   being developed at Mappedu in partnership with Chennai Port
           to the ministry, some of the major key infra projects, which are   Trust as well as the government of Tamil Nadu through its industrial
           under the construction stage include the development of Zojila   body  SIPCOT;  MMLP  Bengaluru,  which  is  being  developed  in
           Tunnel (Ladakh), roads to connect Krishnapatnam Port (in the   partnership with Karnataka Government, through its infra body
           state of Andhra Pradesh), 2-laning of Lalpul-Manmao changing   Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (KIADB).

           MANALI’S ATAL TUNNEL OFFICIALLY TERMED AS WORLD’S   the achievement of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO). The
               LONGEST HIGHWAY TUNNEL ABOVE 10,000 FEET        tunnel, built by the BRO, connects Lahaul-Spiti Valley with Manali.
           Atal Tunnel, Manali: The World Book of Records has officially   On October 3, 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated
           certified Atal Tunnel as the longest highway tunnel above 10,000   the tunnel, dedicating it to the nation. Spanning across a length
           feet in the world. The ceremony for this was held in Delhi on   of 9.02 km, the Atal Tunnel is strategically important and it runs
           Wednesday, and the achievement was announced by the Union   under the Rohtang Pass. It was built on the Manali – Leh Highway
           Ministry of Defence. The award of ‘World’s Longest Highway Tunnel   and the construction took place in freezing temperatures and very
           above 10,000 Feet’ was received by Border Roads Organisation   difficult terrain, making the task highly daunting for the BRO. Now,
           Director General Lt Gen Rajeev Chaudhry, in an honour marking   the tunnel has been authentically certified as the longest one at
                                                               such an altitude by the UK-based World of Records.
                                                               The tunnel is significant because before its construction, the
                                                               highway remained shut for a period of six months due to snowfall
                                                               and winter. This caused Spiti and Lahaul to be completely isolated
                                                               from the Indian mainland during the winter months. While the
                                                               tunnel connected these two areas with India more effectively,
                                                               it also reduced the distance on the Manali – Sarchu road by 46
                                                               km, due to which the travel time went down by four or five hours.
                                                               With this, an all-weather connectivity has been provided on the
                                                               Manali-Leh axis, the ministry said.
                                                               The construction of the tunnel itself was a challenging task that
                                                               put to test technical and engineering skills, due to it having been
                                                               built in harsh and challenging physical features. Not only that
                                                               but during the construction work, the temperatures went down
                                                               to a whopping -25 degrees during winters. Meanwhile, inside the
                                                               tunnel, the temperatures also soared to close to 45 degrees.


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