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COVER STORY
                                                               INFRASTRUCTURE / LOGISTICS / DATA CENTERS
              to
              to  Healthcare  facility  has  become  important  factor  while Healthcare  facility  has  become  important  factor  while   INFRASTRUCTURE / LOGISTICS / DATA CENTERS
                                                               a.  Warehousing, Logistics, and Data centers continue to witness
              selecting an abode / Developer project.          a.  Warehousing, Logistics, and Data centers continue to witness
           b.  With all offices allowing WFH, Villas, farmhouses and second   increased interest from investors with logistics accounting for
              homes that offer superior social distancing and lower infection   21% of the total deal volume while Data Center investments
              risk in less populated, greener environs are in demand.  have started picking up with a few joint ventures announced in  GUEST ARTICLE
           c.  Interest Rates have been at 15 year low fuelling the rush to   the segment. Greater NOIDA leads the race.
              buy the homes.                                   b.  Indian real estate attracted around $4.3 billion worth of
           d.  Inflation has dropped down to a mere 5% and the Buyers have   institutional investments from entities including private equity
              an advantage of buying house at 0% Interest Rate for a Home   firms, family offices, pension and sovereign funds during the
              Loan of say 10-to-15-year tenure.                   year 2021 (source ET).

           DEVELOPERS                                          CONCLUSION:
           a.  Larger Apartments were also sold along with Affordable   a.  We expect NBFC’s additional contribution than initially planned
                          st
              segment post 1  wave i.e. from September 2020 to March   for bailing out the delivery of unfinished / ongoing units. This may
              2021. During 2nd wave though reverse migration was limited,   mean haircut of almost all stakeholders.
              only Labor & workmen staying on work sites were allowed to   b.  We expect to see Contractors gradually push fabrication off-
              continue to work thereby limiting the productivity.  site and manufacturers expand their range of prefabricated
           b.  Stamp Duty relief in Maharashtra helped Developers sell more   subassemblies.
              units.                                           c.  Contractors can scale up remote collaboration at the
           c.  Developers’ focus also shifted to Staff Welfare & Labor retaining   Construction stages as is being done for Flush Doors and DGU
              methods much contrary to pre-covid times.           units etc. using a digital model or urging for minimal manning
           d.  With Lenders declining to pump in additional funds, a severe   at site offices.
              Cash Flow crunch engulfed the real estate sector post 2nd   d.  Distributors may need to rethink their entire fulfilment model
              wave. Also as the Buyers were not getting the promised   with minimal physical interactions, especially with e-commerce
              product as committed, Developers’ were compelled to look   models for which sales teams could work and handle customer
              for additional options and hence the project delivery has been   contracts, sales, or ordering remotely with digital tools.
              delayed.                                         e.  Building materials manufacturers may need to ensure updated
           e.  Funds crunch complexity was also compounded due to RERA   BIM, market access through e-commerce, as well as effective,
              and Escrow Account requirements wherein the blocked funds   digitally enabled remote sales.
              were of no use to anyone.                        f.  Any efforts to mitigate potential impacts by maintaining
           f.  The sever crunch of Regulatory and Government machinery   constant communication with suppliers and manufacturers will
              responsible for issuing various “CC / NOC / OC / BCC etc” also   pay significant dividends. Timely identification of alternatives
              resulted in delay in obtaining desired approvals for proceeding   for materials and/or suppliers will ensure that disruptions will be
              further. This situation has yet to come back to pre-covid levels.  lessened.
           g.  Environmental Approvals are also hard to come by and   g.  All stakeholders can upskill the entire engineering & architectural
              thereby delaying the Developer Cashflow and product   teams along with workforce including requiring training on new
              delivery during the COVID times. Only those Developers who   tools and technologies (such as BIM) and operating procedures
              have consolidated their Balance Sheet over a period of time   etc..
              (pre-COVID) have been better off.                h.  It is necessary to erode apprehension of the team members
                                                                  and workmen regarding job security and productivity.
           RETAIL & COMMERCIAL SPACES                          i.  Contractors should attempt to building inventory, identifying
           a.  Due to change in Customer preferences towards shopping,   backup distribution channels, and recruiting direct labor to
              Retail & Commercial spaces will require some time before the   replace subcontractors.
              same returns back to its pre-COVID glory.        j.  Last but not least, it is immensely essential to remain close to
           b.  In addition to the effects on residential sales, the work-from-  one and all stakeholders of the project so as to be fully aware
              home concept also proved detrimental to the growth of office   about their everchanging preferences.
              space leasing companies.
           c.  The retail segment has been hit badly in the second phase as   About the Author:
              consumers are wary of visiting malls and shops. No Developer   Madhav Patil, Founder, Sangam Project Consultants, has over
              is thus considering reviving the Construction of Offices / Retail   30 years experience and has successfully competed Hospitality,
              / Commercial Space.                              Healthcare, Educational / Institutional. Retail, Commercial, Villas,
                                                                          Residential & Infrastructure projects. Currently he is
           MATERIAL & EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS                                 involved in monitoring projects for various Developers
           a.  Paying suppliers early has proved critical and is likely to remain   in Punjab, Haryana, U.P., Delhi NCR, Tamilnadu,
              more of a priority post-pandemic.                           Karnataka and Maharashtra. He has worked with
           b.  Contractors may have to re-evaluate their supply chain     Gammon India Ltd., L&T (ECCG), Madhav holds
              management to minimize future interruptions.                qualification of B.E. (Civil), MCM (NICMAR)


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